He talked of political strangleholds giving way to "economic colonialism," which he said was equally enslaving.
In the best-received section of the speech, he told the outside world to acknowledge the country's destructive actions and fully respect the people here.
"Hands off the Democratic Republic of the Congo! Hands off, Africa! Stop choking Africa; it is not a mine to be stripped or a terrain to be plundered," Pope Francis said to applause, referring to the rich resources that have brought so much conflict and death to the country.
However, the Pope did not specifically refer to the role played by Catholic colonizers, backed by historic edicts from the Vatican, and the atrocities they committed here.
He did talk of the greed that has more recently in DR Congo, in his words, "smeared its diamonds with blood," referring to the nearly seven million people estimated to have been killed in conflict here over the past 30 years.
When this trip was initially set to happen last year, the Pope planned to visit the east of this vast country where the worst of the violence rages and millions have been displaced.
Related video: Pope Francis lands in Kinshasa, DR Congo (France 24)
But he postponed until now because of health problems centered around his mobility, and now security concerns mean there will be no trip to the east.
On the plane from Rome, Pope Francis informed journalists that he regretted he could not walk through the aisle to greet them as he usually would and asked instead that we go forward to meet him.
The public's first view of the Pontiff when he landed in Kinshasa was in a wheelchair. Still, despite the promise of a reduced international travel schedule, it has been evident in recent months that coming on this trip was a priority for Pope Francis.
On the plane from Rome, Pope Francis informed journalists that he regretted he could not walk through the aisle to greet them as he usually would and asked instead that we go forward to meet him.
The public's first view of the Pontiff when he landed in Kinshasa was in a wheelchair. Still, despite the promise of a reduced international travel schedule, it has been evident in recent months that coming on this trip was a priority for Pope Francis.
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In DR Congo, as well as his denunciation of outsiders, his overriding message was for people here to view themselves as "infinitely more precious than any treasure" found in the soil here and for political leaders to act in the interests of those people.
Later in the week, in a historic first, the Pope will be joined on a foreign trip by the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Moderator of the Church of Scotland when he travels to South Sudan. He is likely to call for the political leaders whose feet he famously kissed after a meeting at the Vatican to do much more to bring about peace in another troubled nation.
In DR Congo, as well as his denunciation of outsiders, his overriding message was for people here to view themselves as "infinitely more precious than any treasure" found in the soil here and for political leaders to act in the interests of those people.
Later in the week, in a historic first, the Pope will be joined on a foreign trip by the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Moderator of the Church of Scotland when he travels to South Sudan. He is likely to call for the political leaders whose feet he famously kissed after a meeting at the Vatican to do much more to bring about peace in another troubled nation.